VAT rates by country●
Standard and reduced rates for 44 countries. Pick one to open its calculator.
European Union
Standard and reduced rates in all 27 member states.
Austria
Standard 20%, reduced 10%, 13%, 4.9%
Belgium
Standard 21%, reduced 6%, 12%
Bulgaria
Standard 20%, reduced 9%
Croatia
Standard 25%, reduced 5%, 13%
Cyprus
Standard 19%, reduced 5%, 9%, 3%
Czech Republic
Standard 21%, reduced 12%
Denmark
Standard 25%
Estonia
Standard 24%, reduced 9%, 13%
Finland
Standard 25.5%, reduced 10%, 13.5%
France
Standard 20%, reduced 5.5%, 10%, 2.1%
Germany
Standard 19%, reduced 7%
Greece
Standard 24%, reduced 6%, 13%, 4%
Hungary
Standard 27%, reduced 5%, 18%
Ireland
Standard 23%, reduced 9%, 13.5%, 4.8%
Italy
Standard 22%, reduced 5%, 10%, 4%
Latvia
Standard 21%, reduced 5%, 12%
Lithuania
Standard 21%, reduced 5%, 12%
Luxembourg
Standard 17%, reduced 8%, 14%, 3%
Malta
Standard 18%, reduced 5%, 7%
Netherlands
Standard 21%, reduced 9%
Poland
Standard 23%, reduced 5%, 8%
Portugal
Standard 23%, reduced 6%, 13%
Romania
Standard 21%, reduced 11%
Slovakia
Standard 23%, reduced 5%, 19%
Slovenia
Standard 22%, reduced 5%, 9.5%
Spain
Standard 21%, reduced 10%, 4%
Sweden
Standard 25%, reduced 6%, 12%
Other European countries
The UK, Norway, Switzerland and others outside the EU.
United Kingdom
Standard 20%, reduced 5%
Norway
Standard 25%, reduced 15%, 12%
Switzerland
Standard 8.1%, reduced 3.8%, 2.6%
Iceland
Standard 24%, reduced 11%
Turkey
Standard 20%, reduced 10%, 1%
Serbia
Standard 20%, reduced 10%
Ukraine
Standard 20%, reduced 14%, 7%
Rest of the world
Countries with a single national rate. Local or state taxes are not included.
Australia
Standard 10%
New Zealand
Standard 15%
Japan
Standard 10%, reduced 8%
Singapore
Standard 9%
South Africa
Standard 15%
United Arab Emirates
Standard 5%
Saudi Arabia
Standard 15%
Israel
Standard 18%
Mexico
Standard 16%
South Korea
Standard 10%
Rates checked on 18 October 2026 against European Commission sources and national tax authorities. They change, so confirm the rate with your tax authority before you invoice. Special regions, exemptions and registration thresholds are not covered.